一、详细释义：

n.

（供参加户外运动者暂住的）乡间小层，小舍 [C]

例句：

We drove to our lodge on the lake for the summer.

我们驱车来到湖滨小屋度夏。

例句：

Climbers were immediately admitted into the lodge.

登山者立刻被让进小舍。

（公园或宅第的）门口小屋，门房 [C]

例句：

The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.

门房里的那盏小灯早已熄灭了。

例句：

There's Hornblower standing at the porter's lodge.

霍恩布洛尔正站在门房那儿。

管理员室，传达室 [C]

例句：

He put the keys in the porter's lodge.

他把钥匙放在了传达室。

例句：

They found a letter to me in the lodge.

他们在传达室发现了一封我的信。

（共济会等会社的）地方分会，集会处 [C]

例句：

My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.

我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。

例句：

On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.

为了当晚的演出，支部派了马车来接她。

（河狸或水獭的）穴、窝 [C]

例句：

I wonder where are they always building their lodges.

我想知道他们一般在哪里筑窝。

例句：

It seems that their lodges can't be easily find.

如此看来他们的穴还蛮隐蔽的。

（美洲土著人的）帐篷，原木住宅 [C]

例句：

It could be cool if I can live in lodge like them one night.

如果我能像那些土著人一样住一晚帐篷那就太爽了。

例句：

I don't think their lodges can stand heavily storm.

我觉得他们的帐篷禁不住暴风的来袭。

v.

为（某人）提供住宿 [T]

例句：

They lodge tourist during summer holidays.

暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。

例句：

Where we were to lodge was the problem .

我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。

（付款）寄住，借住，租住 [I]

例句：

She told us the story of the farming family she lodged with as a young teacher.

她还是一名年轻教师时所寄宿的那个农家的故事。

例句：

I lodged with my best friend several days in order to avoid my boyfriend.

为了躲开男朋友，我在好朋友那接住了几天。

（被）固定，卡住 [I,T]

例句：

The bullet became lodged in her spine.

那颗子弹嵌在她的脊椎骨里。

例句：

His car has a nail lodged in the passenger seat in last row.

他的车在最后一排客座位的椅子上嵌着一颗钉子。

（向公共机构或当局）正式提出（声明等）[T]

例句：

We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.

我们不得不对你们的劣质产品提出索赔。

例句：

I would like to lodge the protest.

我要提交抗议。

存放，寄存（钱或贵重物品）[T]

例句：

You can lodge the valuables in the bank.

你可以把贵重物品存放在银行里。

例句：

You should lodge your bag in the box before you enter into the library.

再进图书馆前你得先将背包寄存在箱子里。

二、词义辨析：

dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle

这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。 dwell文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。 reside书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。 live最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。 lodge指短时间或临时住宿。 inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。 settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。

三、词义辨析：

house,board,harbor,lodge,room,shelter

这组词用作动词时，都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是： house 指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。 board 主要指“提供膳宿，包食宿”，而且通常指收费的。 harbor 指“为…提供安身场所”，主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”，是一种违反法律的行为，常用作贬义词。 lodge 指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。 room 指“给…提供一个房间住”，仅供睡觉，不包括餐饮与娱乐。 shelter 指“庇护，遮蔽”，暗示提供庇护场所，使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。

四、相关短语：

lodge in

住宿在,留在…

motor lodge

汽车游客的旅馆

一、参考例句：

They lodge tourist during summer holidays.

暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。

I would like to lodge the protest.

我要提交抗议。

Can you lodge us for the night?

你能让我们暂住一夜吗？

Can you board and lodge me?

你能给我提供膳宿吗？

On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.

为了当晚的演出，支部派了马车来接她。

We will be very glad to board and lodge you.

我们很高兴给你提供食宿。

You can lodge the valuables in the bank.

你可以把贵重物品寄存在银行里。

Where we were to lodge was the problem .

我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。

The little light in the lodge had long been extinct.

门房里的那盏小灯早已熄灭了。

We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.

我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。